From Ottoman Governor To Ruler Of Egypt: Makers Of The Muslim World

Muhammad Ali Pasha was born in 1769 in the town of Kavala, in what is now Greece. His father was a tobacco merchant, and his mother was a Greek Christian. Muhammad Ali received a traditional Islamic education, and he also studied military science.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt. Muhammad Ali joined the Ottoman forces that were fighting against the French. He quickly rose through the ranks, and he soon became one of the most trusted commanders in the Ottoman army.

Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt (Makers of the Muslim World)

by Khaled Fahmy

4.7 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1870 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	144 pages

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In 1805, Muhammad Ali was appointed governor of Egypt by the Ottoman sultan. He quickly began to implement a series of reforms that transformed Egypt into a modern state. He introduced new agricultural techniques, he built schools and hospitals, and he created a modern army.

In 1811, Muhammad Ali declared Egypt's independence from the Ottoman Empire. He then launched a series of military campaigns that expanded Egypt's bFree Downloads. He conquered Sudan, and he also invaded the Peloponnese in Greece.

Muhammad Ali's rule was a period of great progress for Egypt. He transformed the country into a modern state, and he made Egypt a major power in the Middle East. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in Egyptian history.

The Rise of Muhammad Ali Pasha

Muhammad Ali Pasha was born into a humble family in the town of Kavala, in what is now Greece. His father was a tobacco merchant, and his mother was a Greek Christian. Muhammad Ali received a traditional Islamic education, and he also studied military science.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt. Muhammad Ali joined the Ottoman forces that were fighting against the French. He quickly rose through the ranks, and he soon became one of the most trusted commanders in the Ottoman army.

In 1805, Muhammad Ali was appointed governor of Egypt by the Ottoman sultan. He quickly began to implement a series of reforms that transformed Egypt into a modern state. He introduced new agricultural techniques, he built schools and hospitals, and he created a modern army.

Muhammad Ali's reforms were not always popular. He faced opposition from both the traditional ruling class and the foreign powers that had interests in Egypt. However, Muhammad Ali was determined to modernize Egypt, and he was not afraid to use force to achieve his goals.

In 1811, Muhammad Ali declared Egypt's independence from the Ottoman Empire. He then launched a series of military campaigns that expanded Egypt's bFree Downloads. He conquered Sudan, and he also invaded the Peloponnese in Greece.

Muhammad Ali's rule was a period of great progress for Egypt. He transformed the country into a modern state, and he made Egypt a major power in the Middle East. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in Egyptian history.

The Legacy of Muhammad Ali Pasha

Muhammad Ali Pasha's legacy is complex and controversial. He was a brilliant military commander and a skilled politician. He also presided over a period of great economic and social progress in Egypt. However, he was also a ruthless tyrant who used violence to achieve his goals.

Muhammad Ali Pasha's legacy is still debated today. Some Egyptians see him as a national hero who saved Egypt from foreign domination. Others see him as a brutal dictator who oppressed his own people.

There is no doubt that Muhammad Ali Pasha was a complex and contradictory figure. He was a great military commander and a skilled politician. He also presided over a period of great economic and social progress in Egypt. However, he was also a ruthless tyrant who used violence to achieve his goals.

Muhammad Ali Pasha's legacy is still debated today. Some Egyptians see him as a national hero who saved Egypt from foreign domination. Others see him as a brutal dictator who oppressed his own people.

Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt (Makers of the Muslim World)

by Khaled Fahmy

4.7 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1870 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	144 pages

FREE